Fundamental Analysis
WTO
The WTO wants the US to cut its Overall Trade Distorting Support (OTDS) by 70%. US would then be required to slash its cotton subsidies by 75% in the next two years. At present the us hands out subsidies of 3.8 billion dollars to roughly 25,000 cotton farmers.
If the us cuts OTDS, farmers in India and emerging markets would get a better price for their produce. Subsidies lead to overproduction in US. Taking away from export markets and businesses from millions of farmers.
Pakistan
2007 – 2008 production was 12.6 million bales. That is a 3 million bale short fall of their annual consumption of 15.5 million bales. In order for the textile industry to fill their short fall it will cost roughly Rs 50 billion yearly. In order to save the apparel industry the Pakistan Apparel Forum has urged Pakistan government to discontinue the export of cotton.
India
July revisions for the global 2008/09 crop included a significant 1 million bale reduction (from 26.5 million bales to 25.5 million bales) in the production estimate for India, bringing the forecast in line with 2007/08 levels. High grain prices, leading to a reduction in cotton acreage, and a light monsoon season contributed to the revision and suggest a leveling in Indian production after six years of dramatic increases (production in 2007/08 more than doubled the 10.6 million bales from 2002/03). Indian exports have increased to an even greater extent over the same period (from only 56,000 bales in 2002/03 to 7 million bales in 2007/08). The exceptionally rapid pace of Indian export trade relative to the domestic market lowered the national stocks to use ratio below 20% in 2007/08 – a year of record production. An effect of this drawdown in stocks has been a 45% increase in the price of cotton in India this year. The price increase has impacted Indian textile and yarn mills to the extent that they have been drawn to political action and their efforts to increase domestic supply have already led to the elimination of a 10% import levy and a 4% import tax as well as the removal of a governmental export support.
China
China, the clothing and textile powerhouse. The number one consumer and producer of cotton. Has a one million bale revision in this month’s report. Reduced the Chinese 2008/09 consumption forecast to 54 million bales. Even with this downward revision, Chinese consumption is still estimated to increase 1.5 million Chinese production of cotton is expected to decrease 0.3 million bales.
US
Projected US 2008 – 2009 production is at 14 million bales. Decreased half a million bales. Domestic mill use was raised 100,000 bales to 4.4 million. Due to the weaker dollar and higher transportation costs. International Cotton Advisory Committee estimates prices in the US at 83 cents/pound compared to 59 cents two years ago.
Hurricane Dolly may have wiped out an entire 90,000 bale crop in Texas. With good growing weather in the other regions could make up some of the Texas loss but still have a few months to harvest.Conclusion of fundamental market analysis
Even with a slowing economy might not be enough to keep the cotton prices down. With the increase in demand from China, lower precipitation in India, lower production in Pakistan, WTO trade talks and the assumption of a busy hurricane season . This would suggest bullish influence in upcoming cotton prices.Technical Analysis
December contract has held the major support at 7150. Cotton has also seen a drop in volume with an increase in open interest. RSI has just come off of the over sold area and working its way back up. Weekly chart stochastics are showing signs that a bottom may be in. The USD hitting major resistance and a small rebound in other grains could help in an upside move. Fundamentals could divorce cotton from any other commodities and have a bullish sentiment for months to come.
Trade Recommendation – Bull Call Spread
I would much rather buy the March cotton options than December considering the cotton harvest period running into late fall early winter. Buy the March 90 call and sell the March 100 call for 165 or $825.00. That is a 6 to 1 ratio with a total profit of $4175.00 if March options expires higher than 1000. You also have to deduct commissions and fees.
Exit strategy to the down side would be for the march contract to close below 7600 or a 35% decrease in spread value. To the upside would be for the March contract to reach the 9250 level or a 50% increase in value. If multiple positions are entered liquidate half at the 9250 level and let the rest run.
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future trading results. Trading advice is based on information taken from trade and statistical services and other sources which Transworld Futures believes are reliable. We do not guarantee that such information is accurate or complete and it should not be relied upon as such. Trading advice reflects our good faith judgment at a specific time and is subject to change without notice. There is no guarantee that the advice we give will result in profitable trades. All trading decisions will be made by the account holder.Futures trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be suitable for all investors.
Sugar “Supply and Demand Interrupted By Ike”
Fundamental Analysis
A little bearish news first, sugar beet farmers in the Red River Valley, ND have seen record rainfall recently. Harvest begins this week for only about 10% of the acreage in order to prime the factories for American Crystal Sugar Company.
American Crystal is expecting 420,000 acres of beets with an average of 23.5 tons per acre versus the long-term average of 20 tons per acre and the record of 25 tons per acre in 2006. The recent record rainfall will enhance the potential for increased tonnage when the full harvest starts on October 1.
Even with a 80,000 acre shortfall from last year, American Crystal will still be at maximum capacity. They can only handle between 10 and 11 million tons in its 5 factories, and still finish their campaign before the summer of 2009. Last year they sold beets to another processor and the year before they left 8% in the field due to it being to much.
Indonesian Agriculture Minister
Indonesian Agriculture Minister, Anton Apriyantono admitted to an error in the refined sugar inventory. Anton admitted that there was an oversupply of refined sugar in the country due to sugar consumption miscalculations. Instead of a shortfall of 200,000 tons they have a glut of 400,000 tons.
Now for the bullish news, hurricane Gustav devastates some Jamaican sugar cane fields. The industry is likely to lose $4.2 million in the next crop year. The 2008 production was already under estimates and now with Gustav damaging 2009 will even be weaker.
Czarnikow, a sugar merchant, sees tighter global 2008/09 sugar supply. Czarnikow forecast global sugar output would fall by 8 million tons to 164.1 million in 2008/09. Largely due to a drop in India production. Underlining stronger demand, the merchant projected global sugar consumption would rise to 166.4 in 2009 from 161.6 in 2008 and 155.2 in 2007.
Hurricanes can have a huge impact on the domestic sugar market. With Florida’s 2007 season below 2006 by 63,000 tons. If a major hurricane impacts the South Florida area, the 2008/09 season will fall short of the recent estimates.
Once again, the emerging markets are play a large role in consumption. For example Ethiopia used to use honey to sweeten there coffee, and they are now using sugar. If this continues, the 9.4 million surplus will be diminished considerably. The forecasted shortfall for sugar now stands at 3.3 million, but the fundamentals may prove differently.
Of course we can not forget the ethanol tie in with sugar. If major hurricanes continue to line up and threaten the Gulf States, crude will eventually rise to record levels again. Which will increase the sugar prices. I for one, believe sugar consumption will be the driving force for the next year or so.
Technical Analysis
The March 2009 has formed an ascending triangle. Volume has stayed steady since July. The past few days we have seen increased volume. Sugar is testing the trend line from June and July lows. If we break this trend line sugar will see the major trend line starting back from August of 2007. The 200 day moving average is at the 1355 level which would show the next support. Resistance is at the 1550 level after testing three previous times. It will take a lot of momentum to break but with the higher volume we should see a break before March 09.
Trade Recommendation
Bull call spread for the downside protection. Buy the March 09 1600 call and sell the March 09 2000 call for 60 points or $672.00.
Buy the straight call option, no downside protection. Recommend buy the March 09 1800 call for 55 points or $616.00
Selling options is another recommendation please contact me to discuss recommendation.
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future trading results. Trading advice is based on information taken from trade and statistical services and other sources which Transworld Futures believes are reliable. We do not guarantee that such information is accurate or complete and it should not be relied upon as such. Trading advice reflects our good faith judgment at a specific time and is subject to change without notice. There is no guarantee that the advice we give will result in profitable trades. All trading decisions will be made by the account holder.Futures trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be suitable for all investors.
To contact Jimmy Tintle email is jimmy@transworldfutures.com or reach him by phone at 1-877-843-4519. Transworld Futures offers a wide variety of trading tools, webinars, and simulated trading. We also various types of accounts from deep discount online trading to managed futures, and FOREX accounts.
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on September 4, 2008 at 3:43 pm Leave a CommentTags: Alternative investments, Commodity Trading, Futures, Futures Brokers, futures market, Futures market commentary, Futures Research, Futures Trading, Hurricane, Investment, Investment Trading, Option Strategy, Options, Softs, Sugar